New research suggests that people who work from home are less productive. The author of the research explains why.

New research suggests that people who work from home are less productive. The author of the research explains why.

The Surprising Link between Working from Home and Productivity

Working from home

A recent study on worker productivity has sparked considerable interest with its findings that could reshape the debate around remote work. The study, conducted in Chennai, India, randomly assigned data-entry workers to either work from home or from the office. Surprisingly, it discovered that those who worked from home were 18% less productive than their office counterparts1. However, there’s more to this story that sheds light on the types of workers who prefer remote work and the potential factors impacting their productivity.

The study also revealed a surprising statistic about remote workers’ preferences. It found that those who choose to work from home are initially 12% faster and more accurate in their work compared to office workers2. While this may seem counterintuitive given the overall reduced productivity at home, it’s important to understand the underlying reasons.

According to David Atkin, a professor of economics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and one of the study’s authors, workers whose productivity suffers more from working at home are actually more likely to choose remote work3. This raises the question of why workers would willingly opt for a setting where productivity is compromised.

Atkin suggests that workers who have additional responsibilities during the workday, such as childcare or household duties, may be the ones most distracted when working from home4. These distractions can hinder their ability to focus and perform tasks efficiently, leading to lower overall productivity. The study’s findings support this hypothesis, indicating that workers who need to be present at home during the day exhibit reduced productivity when working remotely5.

While the study focused on data-entry workers in India, its implications resonate globally. Different countries and industries have their own unique circumstances, but the findings provide valuable insights for companies looking to optimize productivity while offering flexible work arrangements. Hybrid work models, where employees can work remotely for some days and go to the office for others, could be a potential solution6. This type of arrangement can strike a balance between workers’ preferences for remote work and the productivity costs associated with it.

The ability to work from home offers undeniable benefits, such as increased flexibility and reduced commute time. However, it also poses challenges that can impact productivity. The study’s findings remind us that the distractions and responsibilities present at home can significantly affect performance. As companies strive to create effective remote work policies, they should consider the unique circumstances and preferences of their employees.

While remote work may not be the optimal choice for certain individuals, understanding the factors that influence productivity can guide organizations in designing work arrangements that maximize efficiency. By supporting hybrid models, companies can provide flexibility while ensuring face-to-face training and team interactions, which are often crucial drivers of productivity in complex job settings7.

In conclusion, the study’s results shed light on the surprising link between remote work and productivity. While workers who prefer working from home may initially excel in their tasks, the distractions and responsibilities present in a home environment can lead to decreased productivity overall. Hybrid work arrangements that combine the benefits of remote work with face-to-face collaboration could be the key to finding the optimal balance between employee preferences and maximum productivity.



  1. A new study on worker productivity found that those who work from home are also likely to be constrained by other responsibilities, like childcare or household duties. (Image source: Maskot/Getty Images)↩︎

  2. A new study on worker productivity found that those who work from home are also likely to be constrained by other responsibilities, like childcare or household duties. (Image source: Maskot/Getty Images)↩︎

  3. A new study on worker productivity found that those who work from home are also likely to be constrained by other responsibilities, like childcare or household duties. (Image source: Maskot/Getty Images)↩︎

  4. A new study on worker productivity found that those who work from home are also likely to be constrained by other responsibilities, like childcare or household duties. (Image source: Maskot/Getty Images)↩︎

  5. A new study on worker productivity found that those who work from home are also likely to be constrained by other responsibilities, like childcare or household duties. (Image source: Maskot/Getty Images)↩︎

  6. A new study on worker productivity found that those who work from home are also likely to be constrained by other responsibilities, like childcare or household duties. (Image source: Maskot/Getty Images)↩︎

  7. A new study on worker productivity found that those who work from home are also likely to be constrained by other responsibilities, like childcare or household duties. (Image source: Maskot/Getty Images)↩︎