Robert Shiller, who predicted the 2008 housing bubble, has a theory on how the housing market will recover from its current state of excessive optimism.
Robert Shiller, who predicted the 2008 housing bubble, has a theory on how the housing market will recover from its current state of excessive optimism.
The Ever-changing Landscape of the U.S. Housing Market: A Speculation
Fast-forward to 2023, and Robert Shiller, renowned economist and co-creator of the Case-Shiller National Home Price Index, finds himself once again closely watching the U.S. housing market. After experiencing a period of exuberance during the pandemic, which saw a staggering 43% surge in U.S. home prices, Shiller remains cautious yet optimistic about what lies ahead.
Unlike before, this time Shiller isn’t predicting a national home price crash or a sustained boom. Instead, in a recent appearance on CNBC, he hinted at a period of stability in national house prices. “The housing market is different than the stock market; it’s normally forecastable. It has been growing since 2012, experiencing around 10 years of steady price increases. However, it may be coming to an end with this interest rate rising cycle,” Shiller explained.
During the boom, Shiller observed a sense of excitement permeating the housing market as homebuyers rushed to secure mortgages with historically low interest rates of 2% or 3%. However, Shiller believes that this frenzy could be waning. “I think the fear of interest rate increases has influenced people’s thinking. It’s not just the homeowners; even new buyers wanted to get in before the interest rates went up even more. They wanted to lock in, but it’s coming to an end,” Shiller emphasized.
In August 2022, Shiller suggested to CNBC that the Pandemic Housing Boom could be followed by a period of declining house prices. He referenced the futures market for home prices on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange, which indicated expectations of a little over a 10% decrease by 2024 or 2025. While national house prices did experience a 5.1% decline between June 2022 and January 2023, they have since rebounded by 2.8% through April.
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Despite this recent upswing, Shiller raised doubts about the sustainability of these gains. He attributed part of the increase to seasonal factors, stating, “Part of what’s happening in the increase in home prices is just seasonal; it’s the summer, and prices typically go up during this time.” This implies that as the housing market enters the seasonally slower fall and winter months, we might witness a return to month-over-month price declines.
With this nuanced perspective, Shiller remains cautiously optimistic about the future of the U.S. housing market. While he entertains the possibility of a soft landing for the economy, he assures us that he’s not panicking. “We’ll see whether we get a soft landing. It’s a possibility. I’m not panicking one way or another,” Shiller concludes.
In an ever-changing landscape, Shiller’s expertise and insights serve as valuable guideposts for homeowners, homebuyers, and industry professionals alike. The U.S. housing market continues to evolve, driven by factors such as interest rates, economic conditions, and seasonal influences. As we navigate this dynamic environment, it’s crucial to heed the wisdom of those like Shiller, who can help us decipher the fluctuations and make informed decisions.
Key Points
- Robert Shiller, co-creator of the Case-Shiller National Home Price Index, predicts a period of stability in national house prices after a prolonged period of growth.
- The fear of interest rate increases has influenced homebuyer behavior, with individuals rushing to secure mortgages before rates rise further.
- The futures market for home prices suggests a possible decline in house prices in the coming years.
- Recent gains in national house prices may be attributed to seasonal factors, potentially leading to future declines.
- Shiller remains cautious but optimistic, suggesting the possibility of a soft landing for the U.S. economy.
As we continue to follow the journey of the U.S. housing market, it’s important to keep these dynamics in mind. The future may hold surprises, but with the insights of experts like Shiller, we can navigate the twists and turns with confidence.